涓€銆佷紒妤�(y猫)闈㈣嚚鐨勭鐞嗛洠椤�

E鍏徃鎴愮珛浜�1995骞�锛屽緸浜嬪伐妤�(y猫)鍘熸潗鏂欑爺鐧�(f膩)銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜岄姺(xi膩o)鍞�銆傚緸鎴愮珛涔嬫棩璧凤紝渚濋潬鏁忛姵鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍡呰(ju茅)锛屾姄浣忔(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)10澶�骞寸殑鐧�(f膩)灞曞彇寰楄妤�(y猫)鍓嶄簲鍚嶇殑鍦颁綅銆備絾鏄紝閫欏叐骞存暣鍊�(g猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瀹归噺涓嶆柗鎿�(ku貌)澶�锛岃妤�(y猫)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婃縺鐑�锛屽拰鍓嶅咕骞寸浉姣�锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曢€熷害鏄庨’鏀炬參銆�

瑭插叕鍙哥爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗鐨勫緟閬囩敱鍩烘湰宸ヨ硣鍜屾彁鎴愮崕(ji菐ng)閲戠祫鎴�銆傚叕鍙稿熀鏈伐璩囧亸浣庯紝鍩烘湰宸ヨ硣鐨勮(di脿o)鏁寸己涔忓埗搴�锛屽線寰€闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗涓诲嫊(d貌ng)鎻愬嚭鎵嶈(di脿o)鏁村伐璩�锛屾湁缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫摗宸ャ€佽€佸摗宸ュ拰鏂板摗宸ヤ箣闁撳伐璩囧樊璺濇瘮杓冨皬銆傚湪鐛�(ji菐ng)閲戞柟闈紝鎸夌収鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗鍊�(g猫)浜洪枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鍑轰締(l谩i)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝侀姺(xi膩o)鍞悗姣涘埄鐨勪竴瀹氱櫨鍒嗘瘮閫�(j矛n)琛屾彁鎴愮崕(ji菐ng)鍕�(l矛)銆傚叕鍙告垚绔嬪悗鐨勫咕骞达紝鍥�?y脿n)妯捐I(y猫)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)涓嶅お婵€鐑�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佹瘺鍒╃巼姣旇純楂橈紝鍏徃鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗杓冨皯锛屽熀鏈伐璩囧姞涓婃彁鎴愭湁涓€瀹氬惛寮曞姏銆�

2004骞翠互渚�(l谩i)锛岀(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婃縺鐑�锛屽悓琛岀礇绱涙彁楂樺伐璩囧緟閬囧惛寮曞劒(y艒u)绉€浜烘墠銆侲鍏徃绠＄悊灞や篃鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鍒板競鍫�(ch菐ng)姝ｅ湪鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鏍稿績鑳藉姏蹇呴爤寰炵敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜岄姺(xi膩o)鍞悜鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐮旂櫦(f膩)鏂瑰悜杞�(zhu菐n)璁�锛屽繀闋堟(g貌u)寤鸿嚜宸辩殑鐮旂櫦(f膩)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆傛墍浠ヤ笉鏂峰紩閫�(j矛n)浜烘墠锛屽寘鎷緢澶氭湁缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫崥澹敓銆佺ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍜屾噳(y墨ng)灞嗙爺绌剁敓銆備絾鍦ㄤ笉鏂峰紩閫�(j矛n)浜烘墠鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽叕鍙稿収(n猫i)鏈夌稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勪汉鎵嶅嵒绱涚礇娴佸け锛屼娇鍏徃鐨勭爺鐧�(f膩)閮ㄦ垚浜嗚妤�(y猫)鍩硅〒(x霉n)涓績涔嬩竴銆�

琛屾キ(y猫)榫嶉牠鑰佸ぇ鍦ㄧ櫦(f膩)灞曢亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屽皪(du矛)鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗涔熷悓妯ｉ噰鍙栨瘺鍒╂彁鎴愬埗搴�锛屽苟鍙栧緱宸ㄥぇ鎴愬姛锛屽勾閵�(xi膩o)鍞骞句箮鏄妤�(y猫)绗�2-10鍚嶇殑绺藉拰锛屾墍浠浼佹キ(y猫)鍫�(ji膩n)淇′互鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹瘺鍒╃殑涓€瀹氭瘮渚嬪皪(du矛)鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗閫�(j矛n)琛屾彁鎴愭縺鍕�(l矛)鐨勫埗搴︽槸鍚堢悊鐨勶紝涓嶈兘鏀�锛屽惁鍓囨摂(d膩n)蹇冨摗宸ョ殑鐮旂櫦(f膩)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鏈�(hu矛)涓嶄互甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐐哄皫(d菐o)鍚�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗鐨勭崕(ji菐ng)鍕�(l矛)椤嶅害涔熸矑(m茅i)鏈変簡渚濇摎(j霉)銆�

鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛屽叕鍙哥鐞嗗堡鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐮旂櫦(f膩)閮ㄧ殑鍟�(w猫n)椤岃秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婂毚(y谩n)閲嶃€傜爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗鍙槸灏�(du矛)鑷繁闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佽矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)锛屽皪(du矛)鍏跺畠浜嬫儏姣劇(w煤)鑸堣叮锛涚爺鐧�(f膩)閮ㄤ笉鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)锛屽柈鍏典綔鎴�(zh脿n)锛涜€佸摗宸ヤ笉鎰挎剰鍏变韩缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屾瘡鐣�(d膩ng)鍝″伐闆㈣伔閮界郸鍏徃甯朵締(l谩i)閲嶅ぇ鍓�(chu脿ng)鍌�锛涘叕鍙告兂鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹矑(m茅i)鏈変汉闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)锛岄枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)闆ｅ害澶ч姺(xi膩o)鍞噺灏忕殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷篃娌�(m茅i)鏈変汉闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)锛涘洜?y脿n)妞寸厡顑塧(ch菐n)鍝佺殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瀹归噺鐩稿樊寰堝ぇ锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷村摗宸ヤ箣闁撶殑鏀跺叆宸窛闈炲父澶�锛涙柊鐨勯枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗渚�(l谩i)浜嗕互鍚庡彧鑳借嚜宸辨懜绱�锛屽緸闋仛璧凤紝娴不(f猫i)澶ч噺鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撳拰瑭﹂(y脿n)鏉愭枡锛岀瓑绛�銆�

鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)閫欎簺鍟�(w猫n)椤屽悗锛岀偤浜嗘縺鍕�(l矛)鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鍏徃鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰闆ｅ害澶х殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侊紝绠＄悊灞ゅ皪(du矛)閲嶉粸(di菐n)鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩€�(j矛n)琛岃⿻(p铆ng)浼扳€滃畾鍍�(ji脿)鈥�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鎴愬姛鍚庢寜鐓р€滃畾鍍�(ji脿)鈥濋€�(j矛n)琛岀崕(ji菐ng)鍕�(l矛)銆傚弽涔嬶紝濡傛灉闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)涓嶆垚鍔�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)瀹氬児(ji脿)鐨勪竴瀹氭瘮渚嬮€�(j矛n)琛岃檿缃�銆備絾鏄斂绛栧(sh铆)鏂藉悗锛屼笉浣嗘矑(m茅i)鏈夋彁楂樻柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)閫熷害锛岀爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗鍙嶅€掕秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婂鎬曢枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝佷簡銆�

????????????? 灏�(du矛)寰呯洰鍓嶇崕(ji菐ng)閲戝垎閰嶅埗搴�锛岀鐞嗗堡鍜岀爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗鍚勫煼(zh铆)涓€瑭�銆�

绠＄悊灞ゅ爡(ji膩n)鎸佽獚(r猫n)鐐虹爺鐧�(f膩)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐩殑灏辨槸瑕佸湪甯傚牬(ch菐ng)涓婂彇寰楁垚鍔燂紝浠ョ爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)閵�(xi膩o)鍞瘺鍒╃殑涓€瀹氭瘮渚嬩締(l谩i)閫�(j矛n)琛屾彁鎴愮崕(ji菐ng)鍕�(l矛)鏄ぉ缍�(j墨ng)鍦扮京鐨�銆傚惁鍓囷紝濡備綍瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鎶€琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)锛岃　閲忕爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗鐨勭妇(j墨)鏁堝憿锛熼洊鐒剁爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗涔嬮枔鐨勭⒑瀛樺湪涓€瀹氱殑鏀跺叆宸窛锛屼絾鏄鏋滅爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗鏈夎兘鍔�锛屾湭渚�(l谩i)鐨勬敹鍏ュ悓妯ｆ槸鏈�(hu矛)寰堥珮銆傞珮鏀跺叆瑕侀潬鑷繁澶氶枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝佷締(l谩i)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍙�銆傚叕鍙镐笉璩洪將(qi谩n)锛岀爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗鐛�(ji菐ng)閲戝緸鍝噷渚�(l谩i)鍛�锛�

浣嗘槸锛岀爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗瑾�(r猫n)鐐轰笉鍏钩锛岄枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)浠€涔堢敘(ch菐n)鍝佹槸涓婄礆(j铆)鍒嗛厤鐨勶紝鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佸湪甯傚牬(ch菐ng)涓婄殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐢卞競鍫�(ch菐ng)瀹归噺鍜岄姺(xi膩o)鍞汉鍝＄殑鍔姏姹哄畾锛屽拰鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗闂�(gu膩n)绯讳笉澶с€傛墍浠�锛屾彁鎴愭槸鐢辩敘(ch菐n)鍝佸垎閰嶆焙瀹氾紝鑰屼笉鏄垜鍊戠殑鍔姏銆傚苟涓�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑姣涘埄鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)闆ｅ害娌�(m茅i)鏈夊皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€傚緢澶氶潪甯搁洠浠ラ枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)瀹归噺寰堝皬锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷存彁鎴愬緢灏�銆傚緢澶氱爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗锛屽挨鍏舵槸閵�(xi膩o)閲忓皬鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗瑾�(r猫n)鐐轰粯鍑哄拰鏀剁泭涓嶆垚姝ｆ瘮锛岀礇绱涙彁鍑鸿闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鍏跺畠甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瀹归噺澶х殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽苟鏀捐█瑾�(shu艒)骞插埌鍚堝悓鏈熸豢(m菐n)灏辫经鑱枫€傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐哄伐璩囨檳鍗囨矑(m茅i)鏈夊埗搴︼紝涓嶈兘寰炲熀鏈伐璩囧弽鏄犳湁缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍝″伐灏�(du矛)宸ヨ硣鐨勮并鐛�(xi脿n)銆�

浜屻€佸熀浜庣妇(j墨)鏁堝拰钖叕绠＄悊鐨勫垎鏋�

鐐轰粈涔堝埗搴︾殑瀵�(sh铆)鏂界祼(ji茅)鏋滃拰绠＄悊灞ょ殑鏈熸湜鑳岄亾鑰岄Τ鍛紵鍟�(w猫n)椤岀┒绔熷嚭鍦ㄥ摢閲�锛熺崕(ji菐ng)閲戠櫦(f膩)鏀炬秹鍙婂埌鍝″伐绺�(j墨)鏁堣⿻(p铆ng)浼板拰浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勮柂閰鐞嗗埗搴�锛屾湰鏂囬鍏堝緸閫欏叐鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰灏�(du矛)妗堜緥閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋�銆�

娌�(m茅i)鏈夌郸鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗瑷�(sh猫)绔嬫槑纰虹殑绺�(j墨)鏁堢洰妯�(bi膩o)銆�寰炶(di脿o)鐮斾腑锛屾垜鍊戜簡瑙ｅ埌锛岀爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗鏄庨’缂轰箯鏂瑰悜鎰�銆傚叕鍙哥殑瀹ｅ偝灏�(d菐o)鍚戞槸鈥滃仛鍑轰締(l谩i)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佽常(m脿i)寰楀灏辩崕(ji菐ng)鍕�(l矛)寰楀锛屾矑(m茅i)鏈変笂闄愶紝娌�(m茅i)鏈夊仛鍑轰締(l谩i)鏄綘娌�(m茅i)鏈夋湰浜嬧€�锛岄€欐ǎ鐨勫埗搴﹀皫(d菐o)鍚戞矑(m茅i)鏈夌郸鍝″伐瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓€姊濇竻鏅扮殑鑱锋キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曢€氶亾锛岃€屽皣閫欏€�(g猫)璨�(z茅)浠绘帹鍗哥郸鍝″伐銆傚摗宸ヨ兘鎰熷彈鍒扮殑鍍呭儏鏄伐浣滄垚鏋滃拰閲戦將(qi谩n)鐛�(ji菐ng)鍕�(l矛)鐨勬帥閴�锛屽苟涓旈€欑ó鎺涢墹鐨勬柟寮忛倓瀛樺湪璜稿涓嶅叕骞冲洜绱犮€傞€欐ǎ鐨勫埗搴﹀彧鏈夊湪宸у悎鐨勬儏娉佷笅鎵嶆渻(hu矛)鍏钩锛屾瘮濡傚摗宸ユ墍璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)瀹归噺鐩稿樊涓嶅ぇ锛屼互鍙婂競鍫�(ch菐ng)瀹归噺鐩稿悓鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)闆ｅ害鐩稿樊涓嶅ぇ銆備絾瀵�(sh铆)闅涙儏娉佹槸鍚勫€�(g猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷箣闁撶殑姣涘埄绺介闈炲父涓嶅钩琛★紝骞朵笖闅ㄨ憲鍏徃灏�(du矛)涓嶅悓鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚戣(di脿o)鏁�锛岄€欑ó瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)鍦ㄥ姞澶�銆�

涓€鑸締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛岀煡璀�(sh铆)鍨嬪摗宸ユ洿鎰挎剰鎺ュ彈绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑钖叕鍒跺害锛岃€屼笉鏄ぇ璧峰ぇ钀界殑娴嫊(d貌ng)钖叕鍒跺害銆�涔熷氨鏄(shu艒)锛屽湪鍙互閬告搰鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岀煡璀�(sh铆)鍨嬪偩鍚戜簬閬告搰绌�(w臎n)瀹氫絾涔熻ū涓嶆槸鏈€楂樼殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氬伐璩囦紒妤�(y猫)銆傚湪浣庡伐璩囧姞鎻愭垚鐛�(ji菐ng)閲戠殑钖叕鍒跺害涓嬶紝鍝″伐灏�(du矛)鎻愭垚鐛�(ji菐ng)閲戦潪甯搁棞(gu膩n)娉�锛屽鏋滄彁鎴愮崕(ji菐ng)閲戣ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓嶅悎鐞�锛屾渻(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷村摗宸ョ殑涓嶆豢(m菐n)銆侲鍏徃姝ｆ槸铏曚簬閫欐ǎ鐨勬儏娉佷箣涓嬶紝鎷垮埌楂樻彁鎴愮殑鍝″伐鍦ㄦ叾骞歌嚜宸遍亱(y霉n)姘ｅソ鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屾摂(d膩n)蹇冭惉(w脿n)涓€鑷繁闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佹瘺鍒╀綆浜嗘垨闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)瀹夋帓闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鍙﹀涓€鍊�(g猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瀹归噺灏忕殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屾敹鍏ユ渻(hu矛)娓涘皯锛岃€岄€欎簺閮戒笉鏄嚜宸卞彲浠ユ帶鍒剁殑銆傛彁鎴愬緢浣庣殑鍝″伐鎬ㄨ伈杓夐亾锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐鸿嚜宸卞懡閬�(y霉n)涓嶅叕锛屽笇鏈涢枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鍙﹀鎻愭垚鏇撮珮鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝侊紝鎴栧叕闁�(k膩i)瀹ｇū(ch膿ng)鍙鍚堝悓鏈熶竴鍒板氨闆㈣伔銆�閫欐ǎ鐨勮柂閰埗搴︿笉浣嗘矑(m茅i)鏈夎捣鍒版縺鍕�(l矛)浣滅敤锛岄倓涓嶅埄浜庡缓绔嬭壇濂界殑浼佹キ(y猫)鏂囧寲銆�姣斿锛屽摗宸ヤ箣闁撳舰鎴愪笉濂界殑绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)缈�(x铆)鎱�锛岄儴鍒嗗摗宸ョ偤浜嗙董鎸佽嚜宸辩殑楂樻彁鎴�锛屾晠鎰忎繚瀹堢瀵嗭紝妲�(g貌u)寤鸿嚜宸辨墍闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鈥滈€�(j矛n)鍏ュ澹樷€�銆�

婵€鍕�(l矛)鍒跺害瑕佺櫦(f膩)鎻綔鐢�锛岃淇濊瓑鍔姏鍜屽牨(b脿o)閰箣闁撳瓨鍦ㄧ洿鎺ラ棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�灏�(du矛)浜庡熀灞ょ爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗锛屽叾鐮旂櫦(f膩)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩槸鐢卞叕鍙告垨鑰呬笂绱�(j铆)鎸囧畾锛屽叾浠诲嫏(w霉)涓昏鏄寜鐓ф祦绋嬪(sh铆)鏂姐€備竴鑸(shu艒)渚�(l谩i)锛岀劇(w煤)娉曟焙瀹氳閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑闋�(xi脿ng)鐩紝鏇翠笉鑳芥焙瀹氭墍闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑閵�(xi膩o)鍞瘺鍒�銆傚皪(du矛)鍏徃绠＄悊灞ゅ拰鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺稉(j墨ng)鐞嗭紙璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)鏁村€�(g猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐢熷懡鍛ㄦ湡绠＄悊锛�锛屽彲浠ュ皣鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑绺芥瘺鍒╀綔鐐鸿€冩牳鐨勪富瑕佹寚妯�(bi膩o)锛屼絾浣滅偤鍞竴鎸囨(bi膩o)渚�(l谩i)姹哄畾鍙矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鐮旂櫦(f膩)宸ヤ綔鐨勭爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗鎻愭垚鐛�(ji菐ng)閲戝氨澶墖闈簡銆�

灏�(du矛)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍝″伐婵€鍕�(l矛)锛屽挨鍏舵槸灏�(du矛)鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗鐨勬縺鍕�(l矛)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)浠ョ崕(ji菐ng)鍕�(l矛)鐐轰富銆�E鍏徃鍦ㄥ埗瑷傞噸榛�(di菐n)鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐛�(ji菐ng)鍕�(l矛)鏀跨瓥鏅�(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)澶辨晽瑕佹墸闄ょ爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗鐨勭崕(ji菐ng)閲�锛岄€欐ǎ椤劧鏈�(hu矛)鎶戝埗鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)鏂板拰鍐掗毆(xi菐n)锛屼互鐐洪€欎簺娲诲嫊(d貌ng)閮芥槸鏈夐ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐨�銆傛嚥缃板埗搴﹂€�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ紦鍕�(l矛)鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗閬块枊(k膩i)闆ｅ害澶у拰闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)澶х殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)銆�

濡傛灉鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗鎰熻(ju茅)鑷韩鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰浣庝及骞朵笖涓嶅叕骞�锛屽緢闆ｅ叏韬績鎶曞叆宸ヤ綔锛屾祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬ф渻(hu矛)鍔犲ぇ銆�E鍏徃鍦ㄧ爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗鐨勬姇鍏ヤ笂闄ゅ熀鏈伐璩囧娌�(m茅i)鏈夋槑纰虹殑闋�(y霉)绠�锛岃€屽彧鏈夊湪鍏徃鍙栧緱瓒冲姣涘埄鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屾姇鍏ワ紙鎻愭垚鐛�(ji菐ng)閲戯級鎵嶆湁淇濋殰銆傞€欐ǎ灏卞皫(d菐o)鑷村叕鍙稿湪澶ч噺澧炲姞鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽鏋滄彁鎴愮附閲忓鍔犵珐鎱�锛屽氨鏈�(hu矛)绋€閲嬩簡浜哄潎鎻愭垚鐛�(ji菐ng)閲�锛岄檷浣庣爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗鐨勭附楂旀敹鍏�銆傚洜?y脿n)闀嬪叕鍙哥殑鍩烘湰宸ヨ硣涓嶅叿鍌欏惛寮曞姏锛屽苟缂轰箯瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑钖叕绠＄悊楂旂郴锛屼娇寰楁柊鍝″伐鍜岃€佸摗宸ョ殑鍩烘湰宸ヨ硣鏀跺叆鐩稿樊涓嶅ぇ銆傜暥(d膩ng)鍝″伐鎶€琛�(sh霉)姘村钩閬�(d谩)鍒颁竴瀹氱▼搴︿互鍚�锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鍜屽叾瀹冧紒妤�(y猫)钖叕鐨勫皪(du矛)姣�锛屾劅瑕�(ju茅)鍒板伐璩囨按骞崇殑宸窛锛屽氨鏈�(hu矛)闆㈤枊(k膩i)銆�

涓�銆佸熀浜庨泦鎴愮敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)锛圛PD锛夌殑鍒嗘瀽

????????????? IPD鏄稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)妤�(y猫)鐣岄(y脿n)璀夌殑鎴愬姛鐮旂櫦(f膩)绠＄悊妯″紡锛屼笅闈㈡垜鍊戦€氶亷(gu貌)IPD鐨勫熀鏈榛�(di菐n)渚�(l谩i)鍒嗘瀽涓嶉仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍕燁槱?l矛)鍒跺害绲︾爺鐧�(f膩)绠＄悊甯朵締(l谩i)鐨勪笉鑹悗鏋�銆�

鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鏄竴绋姇璩囪鐐�锛屽皪(du矛)鐮旂櫦(f膩)鐨勬姇鍏�锛屼笉鍍呭儏鏄ō(sh猫)鍌�銆佽│椹�(y脿n)銆佸鍗�(xi茅)鎴栬€呰睛鍏稉(j墨ng)璨�(f猫i)鐨勬姇鍏�锛屾洿閲嶈鐨勬槸鍦ㄤ汉鍔涜硣鏈柟闈㈢殑鎶曞叆銆�E鍏徃鍦ㄤ汉鍔涜硣鏈柟闈㈢殑鎶曞叆锛岄櫎浜嗕笉鍏峰倷绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔涚殑鍩烘湰宸ヨ硣浠ュ锛屾彁鎴愮崕(ji菐ng)閲戠殑鎶曞叆鏄笉纰哄畾鐨�銆傚洜?y脿n)妤滷(xi脿n)鏈夊埗搴﹀彧鏈夊湪閫欎簺姣忓€�(g猫)鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝佷笂甯傚苟鏈夋瘺鍒╃敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍓嶆彁涓嬶紝鎵嶆湁鎻愭垚鏀嚭銆傞€欑ó鍒跺害鍦ㄩ檷浣庡叕鍙哥敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屼娇寰楀皪(du矛)寰炰簨鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆侀珮闆ｅ害鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸拰闀�(zh菐ng)绶�(xi脿n)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐨勭爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗涓嶅埄銆傚湪甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婅畩骞昏帿娓�(c猫)鐨勪粖澶�锛屽緢瀹规槗閫犳垚鎯℃€у惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆備竴鏃﹀墠鏈熺殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)娌�(m茅i)鏈夌敘(ch菐n)鐢熻冻澶犵殑姣涘埄锛屽悗绾�(x霉)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)灏辨矑(m茅i)鏈夎冻澶犵殑浜哄姏璩囨湰鎶曞叆銆傚苟涓旀サ瀹规槗閫犳垚鍝″伐娴佸け锛岃嚜宸辩殑澶辨晽缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鎴愮偤绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)灏�(du矛)鎵嬫垚鍔熶箣姣�銆傚湪鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗涓嶆槸鍏徃鑲℃澅鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岃畵鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗鍊�(g猫)浜烘壙鎿�(d膩n)閬�(gu貌)澶х殑闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)涓嶅叕骞�銆傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佺爺鐧�(f膩)鏄湁棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐨勬姇璩囪鐐�锛屽鏋滃ぇ閮ㄥ垎鎶曡硣鏀剁泭鐢卞叕鍙镐韩鏈�锛屽氨鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鐢卞叕鍙镐締(l谩i)鎵挎摂(d膩n)澶ч儴鍒嗙殑鎶曡硣棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛屽皣鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)杞�(zhu菐n)瀚佸埌鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗涓嶅悎鐞�銆�

鐒�(w煤)璜栧湪閭ｅ€�(g猫)琛屾キ(y猫)锛屾湭渚�(l谩i)鐨勭(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)閮藉皣鏄汉鎵嶇殑绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛屽皪(du矛)鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗鐨勬姇璩囧姏搴﹀皣姹哄畾涓€鍊�(g猫)鍏徃鐨勭爺鐧�(f膩)鑳藉姏銆傚鏋滆绛夌爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗灏囩敘(ch菐n)鍝佸仛鍑轰締(l谩i)鎵嶉€�(j矛n)琛岀崕(ji菐ng)鍕�(l矛)锛屽緢鍙兘鏄偤绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)灏�(du矛)鎵嬪仛瀚佽。銆傞€欓噷閭勬湁涓€榛�(di菐n)闇€瑕佹寚鍑猴紝灏�(du矛)鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗鐨勬姇鍏�锛岄倓鍜屾暣鍊�(g猫)浜哄姏璩囨簮甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪浉闂�(gu膩n)锛屽湪鍒惰▊鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗鐨勮柂閰緟閬囬珨绯绘檪(sh铆)锛岃鍙冭€冨悓琛屾按骞�銆�

鐮旂櫦(f膩)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鏄熀浜庡競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)鏂�銆�浠ョ爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑閵�(xi膩o)鍞瘺鍒╃偤鍩虹(ch菙)鎻愭垚锛岃〃闈笂鏄互绲�(ji茅)鏋滅偤灏�(d菐o)鍚�锛屼技涔庡悎鐞�锛屼絾閫欐ǎ鐨勫埗搴﹀惁瀹氫簡鐮旂櫦(f膩)涓嶆垚鍔熺殑闋�(xi脿ng)鐩皪(du矛)鍏徃鐨勮并鐛�(xi脿n)銆傚洜?y脿n)妤ｎ倛闀滈椆璐懖](m茅i)鏈夋壙瑾�(r猫n)娌�(m茅i)鏈夌嵅寰楀競鍫�(ch菐ng)鎴愬姛鐨勭爺鐧�(f膩)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷村摗宸ヤ笉鎰挎剰鍐掗毆(xi菐n)锛屼笉鎰挎剰鍢楄│鏂扮殑鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版€ц│椹�(y脿n)銆傜爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗鏄惁鏈�(hu矛)鍥�?y脿n)妞寸矚?du矛)澶辨晽鎵挎摂(d膩n)瓒冲鐨勮铂(z茅)浠昏€屸€滄晠鎰忊€濆け鏁楁垨鑰呴檷浣庡姫鍔涚▼搴﹀憿锛熷緸鏈唱(zh矛)涓婅瑳姣忓€�(g猫)浜猴紝灏ゅ叾鏄煡璀�(sh铆)宸ヤ綔鑰�锛岄兘鏈夎拷姹傛垚鍔熷拰鎴愬氨鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)鐑堟効鏈涖€傚湪閬靛緸浜虹殑闇€姹傚亣瑷�(sh猫)鍓嶆彁涓�锛屽啀鍊熷姪鎳茬桨浠ュ鐨勫叾瀹冩柟寮忎締(l谩i)闄嶄綆鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗涓嶅姫鍔涚殑鍙兘鎬э紝姣斿閫氶亷(gu貌)浼佹キ(y猫)鏂囧寲鍜屽煿瑷�(x霉n)澧炲挤(qi谩ng)鍝″伐鐨勮铂(z茅)浠绘劅绛�锛屾洿绗﹀悎灏�(du矛)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)宸ヤ綔鑰呯殑绠＄悊鍘熷墖銆傚競鍫�(ch菐ng)瀛樺湪涓嶇⒑瀹氭€у洜绱狅紝婵€鍕�(l矛)鍒跺害蹇呴爤鑰冩叜閫欎簺鍥犵礌锛屾墠鑳借畵鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗鏀鹃枊(k膩i)鎵嬭叧鐪熸闈㈠皪(du矛)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屽壍(chu脿ng)鏂�銆傚鏋滅爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗鎵挎摂(d膩n)閬�(gu貌)澶х殑鐮旂櫦(f膩)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)澹撳姏锛屽緢闆ｉ潰灏�(du矛)鏈締(l谩i)鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岄枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)銆�

鍠叺浣滄埌(zh脿n)鐨勭爺鐧�(f膩)鏂瑰紡涓嶅埄浜庡舰鎴愬叕鍙哥殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)骞宠嚭(t谩i)銆�鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗涔嬮枔缂轰箯浜ゆ祦銆佺浉浜掍繚瀹堢瀵�銆佺稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐒�(w煤)娉曞叡浜殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)甯朵締(l谩i)鐨勫悗鏋滄槸鍚勮嚜鍦ㄨ嚜宸辩殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)妗嗘灦涓嬬櫦(f膩)灞曠敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岀劇(w煤)娉曞舰鎴愬叡鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佸钩鑷�(t谩i)銆傛瘡鍊�(g猫)闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗闂�(gu膩n)蹇冪殑鏄嚜宸辩殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽湪瑕�(gu墨)鍔冩湰浜虹殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鏅�(sh铆)锛屾湁鎰忕劇(w煤)鎰忔渶鍏堥棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑鏄兘鍚﹀湪鐭湡鍏�(n猫i)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸瘺鍒�锛岃€屼笉鏄敘(ch菐n)鍝佺窔(xi脿n)鐨勬暣楂旇(gu墨)鍔冧互鍙婃墍闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佹槸鍚︾鍚堝叕鍙哥殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸钩鑷�(t谩i)鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)骞宠嚭(t谩i)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�銆�

鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鏄法閮ㄩ杸(m茅n)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)銆侲鍏徃鐨勫埗搴﹂樆绀欎簡璺ㄩ儴闁€(m茅n)鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)褰㈡垚锛屽苟浣垮緱涓枔绠＄悊灞ゅ舰鍚岃櫅瑷�(sh猫)銆�鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗鐩存帴鍚戠敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑姣涘埄璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)锛岃€屼笉鏄爺鐧�(f膩)閮ㄧ稉(j墨ng)鐞嗗拰鍏徃鐩(bi膩o)璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)闆ｈ純灏�锛岄枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)宸ヤ綔杓冨皯锛屼緷闈犲柈鍊�(g猫)浜鸿兘鍔涘彲浠ュ畬鎴愮殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛岄€欐ǎ鐨勫埗搴﹀彲浠ュ湪涓€瀹氱▼搴︿笂绨�(ji菐n)鍖栫鐞嗗堡绱�(j铆)锛岃(di脿o)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝″伐鍊�(g猫)浜虹⿳妤垫€�锛屼絾鏄暥(d膩ng)鍏徃鐧�(f膩)灞曞埌涓€瀹氳(gu墨)妯�锛岄€欐ǎ鐨勯珨绯诲氨闃荤浜嗗湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)褰㈡垚鍜岄珮闆ｅ害銆佸京(f霉)闆滅敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)銆傜壒鍒ユ槸闇€瑕佺爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗涔嬮枔銆佽法閮ㄩ杸(m茅n)绶婂瘑鍚堜綔鎵嶈兘瀹屾垚鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩€�

鍥�銆佽В姹烘柟妗�

????????????? 鍩轰簬浠ヤ笂鍒嗘瀽锛屾彁鍑鸿В姹烘柟妗堝涓�锛屼粙浜庣瘒骞咃紝鍍呭儏浠嬬垂鎬濊矾銆�

1.        閫愭寤虹珛浠ョ洰妯�(bi膩o)绠＄悊鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)鐨勭妇(j墨)鏁堝拰钖叕绠＄悊楂旂郴銆傜煡璀�(sh铆)鍨嬪摗宸ヨ嚜涓绘€ф瘮杓冨挤(qi谩ng)锛屽拰鍏徃鏁撮珨鐩(bi膩o)淇濇寔涓€鑷寸殑娓呮櫚鐨勫€�(g猫)浜虹洰妯�(bi膩o)鏄皪(du矛)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍨嬪摗宸ユ渶濂界殑鎸囧紩銆�

2.        瑾�(di脿o)鏁村熀鏈柂閰珨绯�锛屼娇鍏舵湁瓒冲鐨勭(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔涖€傚湪涓嶈兘鎻愪緵鏈夎冻澶犵(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔涚殑鍩烘湰钖叕鎯呮硜涓�锛岃鍒惰▊鏈夎冻澶犲惛寮曞姏鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)钖叕鍒跺害锛屼繚璀夌爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗鍦ㄥ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐩(bi膩o)鐨勫墠鎻愪笅鑳藉鐛插緱閬�(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)楂樹簬甯傚牬(ch菐ng)骞冲潎鐨勮柂閰€傞€欐鏄妤�(y猫)绗竴鍚嶆彁鎴愬埗搴︽垚鍔熺殑鍩虹(ch菙)銆�

3.        灏�(du矛)鏍稿績鍜岄骞茬爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗瀵�(sh铆)鏂借偂娆�(qu谩n)婵€鍕�(l矛)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鍏惰兘鍔�銆佺礌璩�(zh矛)鍜岀瓑鍥犵礌鍒嗛厤/瑾�(r猫n)璩�(g貌u)涓€瀹氶搴︾殑鍏徃鍒嗙磪娆�(qu谩n)/鑲℃瑠(qu谩n)锛屼娇鍏舵敹鍏ュ拰鍏徃鍒╃泭鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚�锛岃捣鍒伴暦(zh菐ng)鏈熸縺鍕�(l矛)鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€�

4.        鍦ㄧ爺鐧�(f膩)绲勭箶涓�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺ó椤�(l猫i)閫�(j矛n)琛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佺窔(xi脿n)鏁村悎褰㈡垚鑻ュ共姊濈敘(ch菐n)鍝佺窔(xi脿n)锛屾敼璁婄爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗鍠墦鐛�(d煤)鏂楃従(xi脿n)鐙€锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍏变韩銆傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佺窔(xi脿n)缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗚矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺窔(xi脿n)鐨勮(gu墨)鍔冨拰鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佺窔(xi脿n)鍏�(n猫i)鏍规摎(j霉)宸ヤ綔闇€瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屽皥(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鍖栧垎宸ュ悎浣溿€�

5.        鐐轰簡瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ョ洰妯�(bi膩o)绠＄悊鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)鐨勭妇(j墨)鏁堢鐞�锛岄厤鍚堢祫绻旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏀归潻锛屾墦鐮寸崕(ji菐ng)閲戠洿鎺ュ拰鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗姣涘埄鎺涢墹鐨勫垎閰嶆柟寮�銆傚湪鏂扮殑鐛�(ji菐ng)閲戠櫦(f膩)鏀惧埗搴︿腑锛屽叕鍙告牴鎿�(j霉)鐮旂櫦(f膩)閮ㄧ殑鏁撮珨鐩(bi膩o)瀹屾垚鎯呮硜鍜岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽皣鐛�(ji菐ng)閲戝寘鍏堢櫦(f膩)鏀惧埌鍏徃鐮旂櫦(f膩)閮�锛屽啀鐢辩爺鐧�(f膩)閮ㄧ櫦(f膩)鏀惧埌鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺窔(xi脿n)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鐩(bi膩o)鍒嗚В灞ゅ堡鑰冩牳?锛熷繁璇磋嚀鎭愁悹杈�?y脿n)妞�?/span>

u       寮曞皫(d菐o)鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍜屽叕鍙哥洰妯�(bi膩o)涓€鑷寸殑鍊�(g猫)浜虹洰妯�(bi膩o)銆�

u       鍏奸¨鍏徃鐭湡鍒╃泭鍜岄暦(zh菐ng)鏈熷埄鐩�銆�

u       纰轰繚鍚岀瓑姘村钩鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗鍦ㄧ浉鍚屽姫鍔涗笅鐨勬敹鍏ユ按骞充竴鑷�銆�

u       鏀跺叆鍚戝緸浜嬮洠搴﹀ぇ鐨勬柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)闈╂柊鐨勭爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗鍌炬枩銆�

u       鍦ㄨ€冩牳鎸囨(bi膩o)涓�锛屽姞鍏ュ壍(chu脿ng)鏂�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)绐佺牬銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)鎴愬姛銆佸湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鍚堜綔銆佺稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍏变韩銆佸伐浣滄厠(t脿i)搴︺€佺鐞嗚并鐛�(xi脿n)绛夋寚妯�(bi膩o)锛岄€愭娣″寲姣涘埄鎸囨(bi膩o)銆�

浜斻€佺浉闂�(gu膩n)鎬濊€�

1.        鏀炬瑠(qu谩n)

鐮旂櫦(f膩)宸ヤ綔锛屾垨鑰呯煡璀�(sh铆)宸ヤ綔锛屽崁(q奴)鍒ヤ簬鐢熺敘(ch菐n)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勬渶澶х壒榛�(di菐n)鏄�锛屽叾寰�(f霉)闆滅▼搴﹂珮銆佷腑闁撶祼(ji茅)鏋滃緢闆ｉ噺鍖�?锛熷仺?j墨ng)鐞�/鏈€楂樹富绠℃矑(m茅i)鏈夎冻澶犵殑淇℃伅鎸囧皫(d菐o)鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗鐨勫叿楂斿伐浣溿€傛墍浠�锛屽皪(du矛)浜庣煡璀�(sh铆)鍨嬪摗宸ョ殑绠＄悊锛屼竴瀹氳鏀炬瑠(qu谩n)绲﹀熀灞ゅ柈浣�銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)鐩(bi膩o)鑰冩牳灞ゅ堡鏀炬瑠(qu谩n)锛岃畵鏈€鏄庣櫧鐨勪汉鍋氭焙瀹氬拰鑰冩牳锛屾墠鑳藉厖鍒嗚(di脿o)鍕�(d貌ng)鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗鐨勭⿳妤垫€�銆�

2.        鐭湡鍒╃泭鍜岄暦(zh菐ng)鏈熷埄鐩�

濡傛灉蹇界暐涓枔閬�(gu貌)绋嬬殑婵€鍕�(l矛)锛屽畬鍏ㄤ互绲�(ji茅)鏋滅偤灏�(d菐o)鍚戜締(l谩i)绨�(ji菐n)鍖栧皪(du矛)鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗鐨勮€冩牳锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滄槸鐒�(w煤)娉曟縺鍕�(l矛)寰炰簨楂橀洠搴︾爺鐧�(f膩)宸ヤ綔鐨勫摗宸ャ€傝秺鏄洶闆ｇ殑宸ヤ綔锛岃秺涓嶅鏄撻Μ涓婂嚭鎴愮妇(j墨)锛岃秺闆ｇ敤鏈€绲傜祼(ji茅)鏋滀締(l谩i)鑰冩牳锛岄€欎簺鍝″伐缇界考璞愭豢(m菐n)鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欏彲鑳藉氨鎴愮(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)灏�(du矛)鎵嬬殑鍧愪笂璩撲簡銆傜浉鍙嶈秺鏄啊(ji菐n)鍠殑闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)宸ヤ綔锛岃秺澶犲緢蹇嚭鎴愭灉銆傜煭鏈熺殑婵€鍕�(l矛)鏀跨瓥锛屾渶鍚庣殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滄槸澶у閮介棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ煭鏈熷埄鐩�锛屽皪(du矛)浼佹キ(y猫)闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熺櫦(f膩)灞曟湁鍒╃殑宸ヤ綔鐒�(w煤)浜哄幓鍋氥€�

3.        鍒跺害涓嶈兘鐓ф惉

琛屾キ(y猫)绗竴鍚嶅湪鍓�(chu脿ng)妤�(y猫)鍒濇湡灏�(du矛)鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜哄摗涔熼噰鐢ㄦ瘺鍒╂彁鎴愬埗搴﹀苟鍙栧緱鎴愬姛锛岄€欑郸E鍏徃绠＄悊灞ゅ(sh铆)琛屾瘺鍒╂彁鎴愬埗搴︿俊蹇�锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐哄湪鍚屼竴鍊�(g猫)琛屾キ(y猫)锛屽叾瀹冨叕鍙告垚鍔熺殑妯″紡鍦ㄦ湰鍏徃涔熻兘鎴愬姛銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)鎴戝€戣€冨療锛岃妤�(y猫)绗竴鍚嶅彇寰楁垚鍔熸湁鍏剁壒瀹氱殑姊濅欢銆傞鍏�锛岃┎鍏徃鐨勬彁鎴愭瘮渚嬮仩(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)楂樹簬鍏跺畠鍏徃锛屾湁寰堝挤(qi谩ng)鍚稿紩鍔�锛岄洊鐒惰┎鍏徃鍚勫€�(g猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺窔(xi脿n)鍝″伐涔嬮枔鏀跺叆鏈変竴瀹氬樊璺�锛屼絾閮介仩(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)楂樹簬甯傚牬(ch菐ng)骞冲潎姘村钩銆傚叾娆★紝瑭插叕鍙告彁鎴愬埗搴﹂潪甯哥┅(w臎n)瀹�锛屽苟涓旈€氶亷(gu貌)鍜屽摗宸ユ寔鑲＄浉绲�(ji茅)鍚堢殑鏂瑰紡锛屽皣鎻愭垚閫愭杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鑲℃瑠(qu谩n)锛屽湪闃叉鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦澶辩殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)浣挎牳蹇冪爺鐧�(f膩)浜哄摗鎴愮偤鍏徃鐨勮偂鏉�銆傛渶鍚庯紝瑭插叕鍙稿湪鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑绲勭箶鍜岀爺鐧�(f膩)涓�锛屼互鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺窔(xi脿n)缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗙偤涓诲皫(d菐o)锛岀郸浜堢敘(ch菐n)鍝佺窔(xi脿n)缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗚冻澶犵殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�锛屼娇鍏舵湁璩囨簮鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘皣鎵€璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佺窔(xi脿n)鐧�(f膩)灞曞／澶�銆�

姣忓€�(g猫)鍏徃鍦ㄥ埗瑷傜鐞嗗埗搴︾殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛屼竴瀹氳绲�(ji茅)鍚堝叕鍙哥殑鍏烽珨鎯呮硜锛屾垚鍔熺稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍙兘渚涘弮鑰�銆傛瘡鍊�(g猫)绠＄悊鍒跺害閮戒笉鏄绔嬪瓨鍦ㄧ殑锛岃鍜屽叕鍙稿叾瀹冪鐞嗗埗搴﹂厤鍚堟墠鑳藉叡鍚岀櫦(f膩)鎻綔鐢�銆�

鍏�銆佺附绲�(ji茅)

鐮旂櫦(f膩)绺�(j墨)鏁堢鐞嗘渶澶х殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄緢澶氬伐浣滅劇(w煤)娉曠敤鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勭敤浜庣鐞嗙敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜岄姺(xi膩o)鍞椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬柟娉曢€�(j矛n)琛岄噺鍖栫鐞�锛屽繀闋堣€冩叜鐮旂櫦(f膩)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍥犵礌鍜岀煡璀�(sh铆)宸ヤ綔鑰呯殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傞毃钁椾腑鍦�(gu贸)寰炲埗閫犲ぇ鍦�(gu贸)鍚戠敘(ch菐n)鍝佸ぇ鍦�(gu贸)鍜岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)澶у湅(gu贸)杞�(zhu菐n)璁婏紝鍚勮鍚勬キ(y猫)鐨勯珮绱�(j铆)鐮旂櫦(f膩)浜烘墠灏囪秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婄█缂�锛屽浣曞惛鏀�銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)骞跺皣閫欎簺绋€缂鸿硣婧愮暀浣�锛屽皣姹哄畾浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勬湭渚�(l谩i)銆傞€欐槸浜哄姏璩囨簮绠＄悊鐨勯噸瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹逛箣涓€銆備紒妤�(y猫)鍦ㄥ埗瑷傜爺鐧�(f膩)绺�(j墨)鏁堢鐞嗗拰钖叕鏀跨瓥鏅�(sh铆)锛屼竴瀹氳鐞嗚В鐮旂櫦(f膩)涓嶅悓浜庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜岄姺(xi膩o)鍞殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽惁鍓囧繀鐒舵渻(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)E鍏徃鐩墠闈㈣嚚鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�銆�

鍌欐敞锛�鐐轰簡淇濆瘑锛屾湰鏂囧皣鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瀹㈡埗(h霉)鍚嶇ū(ch膿ng)闅卞幓銆�